IMMIGRATION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

THE  WORLD AS WE KNOW IT HAS INDEED BECOME A GLOBAL VILLAGE. PEOPLE ARE ALWAYS TRAVELLING TO DIFFERENT COUNTRIES IN SEARCH OF GREENER PASTURES OR JUST TO RELOCATE. WHEN GOING TO ANOTHER COUNTRY ONE SHOULD CHECK THE REQUIREMENTS OF THAT COUNTRY. ONE MIGHT NEED A VISA, A WORK PERMIT OR A STUDY PERMIT. FOR COUNTRIES IN THE SADC  OR IN THE EUROPEAN UNION THERE ARE NO VISA REQUIREMENTS NEEDED WHEN ONE GOES TO A COUNTRY WITHIN THEIR REGION. A CASE IN POINT IS THE SADC SITUATION WHEREBY A CITIZEN OF ZIMBABWE CAN VISIT SOUTH AFRICA, TANZANIA, NAMIBIA, MOZAMBIQUE OR MALAWI WITHOUT REQUIRING A VISA. HOWEVER ONE NEEDS TO BE IN POSESSION OF A VALID PASSPORT OR AN EMERGENCY TRAVEL DOCUMENT TO ENTER THESE COUNTRIES. AT THE BORDER POSTS, ONE IS GIVEN SPECIFIC DAYS WHICH HE OR SHE CAN SPEND IN THE COUNTRY. IF A PERSON EXCEEDS THESE DAYS ONE WOULD HAVE BREACHED IMMIGRATION LAWS AND WILL BE LIABLE TO A FINE . FOR EXAMPLE IF SOMEONE EXCEEDS THE NUMBER OF DAYS WRITTEN IN THEIR PASSPORT IN SOUTH AFRICA , THEY WILL BE LIABLE TO A FINE OF R3000 OR $251 . IF ONE WANTS TO STUDY OR WORK , FOR EXAMPLE, IN SOUTH AFRICA , ONE HAS TO APPLY FOR THE SUITABLE PERMIT AT A SOUTH AFRICAN EMBASSY IN THEIR COUNTRY. IN ZIMBABWE , MOST EMBASSIES CAN BE FOUND IN MOUNT PLEASANT.

BEFORE TRAVELLING TO A FOREIGN COUNTRY , ONE SHOULD MAKE SURE THEY HAVE:

1  THE PROPER DOCUMENTS FOR TRAVELLING (PASSPORT, VISA, PERMIT ETC)

2   ENOUGH MONEY TO USE FOR  THE DURATION OF THEIR STAY

3   A SAFE PLACE TO LIVE SO THAT THEY DONT FALL PREY TO THIEVES

4  ADEQUATE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PLACE THEY ARE TRAVELLING TO

5  EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS

I HOPE YOU WILL FIND THIS USEFUL.

XOXO

MS VEE

me and self determination in public international law

Under public international law or national law for that matter , the right of people to self determination is universally acknowledged. Self determination is the right of people to determine their own fate, to determine which government they want to see in place and generally the people's freedom to determine their own freedom. In as much as this right is recognized , it is a contentious principle because some countries refuse to acknowledge self determination on the parts of some states. There are various partially recognized states in the domain of public international law which i shall discuss below. So then what is the point of recognizing the right of self determination when various countries refuse to acknowledge other states who freely choose their own political status? The following case studies will show the disputed territories and partially recognized states in the world.

THE STATE OF PALESTINE

The State of Palestine declared its independence in 1988 and it claims the West Bank, Gaza and Jerusalem as its territory. This has caused conflicts with Israel and most of the areas claimed by Palestine are occupied by Israel . The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been ongoing for a long time now and the conflicts border around Palestinian freedom of movement , Jerusalem and also border issues among other things.However the declaration of independence by Palestine was recognized by the United Nations General Assembly and other countries such as Sweden. Some countries do not recognize the state of Palestine although it determined its own sovereignty . This shows that some countries simply do not recognize other states' self determination for political reasons.

KOSOVO

Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 2008 and is also a partially recognized state. Serbia does not recognize the independence of Kosovo along with other countries. It is also not a member of the United Nations and lacks diplomatic recognition from 85 UN members. Russia has strongly opposed Kosovo's declaration of independence but has supported South Ossetia and Abkhazia's independence showing double standards. America has also done the same by supporting Kosovo but not recognizing South Ossetia and Abkhazia's independence.

 KATANGA  V ZAIRE

The Katanga people wanted to secede from Zaire but its secession rejected on the  basis that secession would violate Zaire's territorial intergrity and sovereignty.

REFERENCE RE SECESSION OF QUEBEC

Quebec wanted to secede from Canada and sought an opinion from the Supreme Court of Canada which held that unilateral secession under Canadian law was not legal but if a referendum decided in favour of Quebec's independence there would be no basis for refusing its independence.

SOUTH OSSETIA AND ABKHAZIA

These two states successfully seceded from Georgia with the help of Russia. They are also partially recognized as states internationally.

PEOPLE SHOULD BE GIVEN THEIR OWN FREEDOM TO CHOOSE THEIR POLITICAL STATUS. BUT IT SEEMS THE INTERNATIONAL WORLD WANTS TO INTERFERE AND GIVE VALIDATION TO INDEPENDENCE OF STATES IT SUPPORTS ONLY. THESE DECISIONS ARE BASED ON POLITICAL EXPEDIENCY AND NOTHING ELSE.

till next time

xoxo Ms Vee

TIME TO SIT UP AND TAKE NOTICE

Many congratulations to Tanzania's newly elected president John Magufuli. He was born in 1959 and previously served as a Minister of Works in the previous government. Nicknamed the "Bulldozer" the new president has indeed been making drastic changes and it is time for the whole world to sit up and take notice. He scrapped out independence day celebrations so that the money that was set aside for that can be used to help people dying of cholera and also to help clean up the environment. He went on an unannounced trip to the national hospital and found patients lying on the floor. He then fired the Hospital Director and hired a new one. president Magufuli also ordered that 300 beds be bought for the patients he found lying on the floor. Now, that is what i call good leadership. A good leader does not allow people to sugar coat things for him or allow his ministers to take him to the best parts of the country he rules. A good leader is the one who keeps people on their toes and inspires them to work very hard. A good leader goes on unannounced visits to really notice the state of his country. President John Magufuli is making history by implementing austerity measures in Tanzania so that all the citizens in the country benefits.

Here a look at what the "Bulldozer" has been up to:

1.  He ordered the cost of the party to inaugurate new parliaments to be slashed from $100 000 to $7 000
2. He has ordered restrictions on all foreign travel by public officials
3.  He has ordered cuts in tax exemptions
4.  He reportedly refused gifts from people congratulating him when he won the presidency
5. He sacked the head of the main state hospital after he found patients lying on the floor 
6. He dissolved the governing board at the state hospital after discovering that main machines were not working and ordered the new director to get them repaired
7. Magufuli walked to the Finance Ministry and ordered that people must do their jobs after he found some people absent
8. He scrapped independence day celebrations and said the money should be used for a clean up campaign considering the citizens of Tanzania have been dying from cholera AND THIS IS THE FIRST TIME INDEPENDENCE CELEBRATIONS HAVE BEEN SCRAPPED IN TANZANIA
9. He scrapped Christmas cards to save costs and said the money should be used to pay off government debts
10. He has promised to create a special court to oversee all cases relating to corruption

 AND ALSO when he was the Minister of works he built the desperately needed roads in Tanzania.
He is reputed to be a no nonsense and results driven politician. President Magufuli is indeed a man of action and all African leaders and indeed all world leaders should sit up and take notice.

THE TANZANIANS VOTED WISELY.


XOXO MS VEE
till next time

 

ON A LIGHTER NOTE: I CANT LIVE WITHOUT THE LAW PLUS Mariah Carey - Without You (Official Video)

THE LAW MAKES ME FEEL THIS WAY. I FEEL I CANNOT LIVE WITHOUT THE LAW ANYMORE . EVERYWHERE I TURN IT IS LAW LEFT , RIGHT AND CENTER AND I LOVE IT.


XOXO

MS VEE

me and public international law

Public International law (PIL) is fascinating : at least from my own point of view. PIL covers a lot of things and one gets to understand why states do what they do. My understanding is that everything states do is for their own benefit and they do certain things if acting in such a manner benefits them. It is like the human nature really, people usually do something if it will benefit them. A few human beings, like Mother Theresa really do things out of their good hearts and expecting nothing. Now one concept of public international law has caught my eye and I am writing a dissertation on it. The concept that has stolen my heart and has got me salivating is none other than the controversial customary international law principle of universal jurisdiction. Universal jurisdiction is whereby a state can exercise its powers over an individual through prosecution regardless of where the crime was committed , whether the individual is a national of that country as long as it is in respect of heinous crimes such as piracy, war crimes and crimes against humanity. States can only exercise this power with regards to international crimes. The rationale for this principle is to make sure that no one can escape from crimes they committed in another country by escaping to another country. hence, no country can be a safe haven for criminals. This seems fair doesn't it? But doesn't this concept infringe state sovereignty . Wont this principle be used for political gains? Will it not create the tyranny of judges and result in a situation whereby the law is used to further political ideologies or further military strategies? In as much as the principle is theoretically sound , in reality bias, friction and disputes between states may arise when one country has tendencies to prosecute citizens of other countries without batting an eyelid. Will one ever be safe with universal jurisdiction?

Picking your brain......What do you think? Is universal jurisdiction fair /relevant / necessary in your own opinion?

xoxo

Ms Vee-

#FeesMustFall and the law

I have been following with interest the revolutionary students in South Africa in their campaigned famously called the #FeesMustFall campaign. What the South African students are doing is really commendable and should be applauded. The proposed fees hike is beyond the reach of many and the students have to be commended for standing up for their human rights. Every child has a right to education and that right must be protected at all costs. These days this right is under threat and many brilliant students cannot proceed with school for lack of finances. I once learnt at a South African school and i do understand how expensive the fees can be in that country. Most people as it stands cannot even afford tuition fees and to propose a fees hike to me is a violation of the right to education. The South African government is thus putting all students at  a disadvantage. Most parents cannot afford to pay these outrageous amounts given the measly wages they earn. I salute the South African students for standing up for their rights. I salute the South African students for protecting their rights to educations. Indeed fees must fall and they will fall. The students have shown that they are strong and united and this is something to be admired. Citizens of South Africa have also shown their unity as celebrities, campus control, various leaders and the community as a whole have shown their support for these students. The student uprising for justice is highly commendable and it has resulted in talks with President Jacob Zuma and student leaders today which is seeing many students march to the Union Building in a historic march. the movement has gathered momentum and is spreading throughout the country like the Ebola virus as my sister  called it. My only regret is that i was not able to be in South Africa to show my support for my fellow students . Be that as it may support can be shown through social media like Twitter and I will not stop supporting them. Twitter is already seeing 300 tweets per minute of #feesmustfall  and all students all over the world should show their support. These are students in anguish and fighting for their rights. I salute them.

I understand that these students are not just young people throwing tantrums but these are students addressing real issues on the ground. Imagine how a brilliant young students will feel when his or her parents tell him or her that they cannot afford fees and he cannot go to university. Obviously the chains of poverty will never be broken if this is allowed to happen.  Fees must fall to afford everyone the same opportunities in life. This is wrong and I will continue supporting these students. Education is the only hope most people have of getting out of poverty and if they are not able to afford it , then the government might as well be sentencing people to a life of poverty, especially the Black majority of people who are cannot afford tuition. Black people are at a disadvantage as opposed to white people in South Africa because of the apartheid era which people are still recovering from.

 Raising fees is as good as taking the black people to the apartheid era and this is contrary to what people like , Nelson Mandela fought for. Mandela must indeed be turning in his grave looking at the state South Africa is in now. It is truly sad and like the protesting students , I am anguished and am in pain.

I cannot help but think of my little sisters who learn and stay in South Africa this very moment. Are my parents going to be able to afford the tuition fees seeing that they are struggling to pay her high school fees at the moment? Will she be able to realize her dreams ? Will she be able to attend university at all? All these questions traumatize me and i thank the revolutionary students for standing up for their rights and for the rights of the future generations to come.

#FeesMustFall

The fees should fall and they will fall asap.

Ashley Madison : The law, Hacking , Adultery, Suicide

I was not aware of the fact that somebody can actually make money out of infidelity and adultery until yesterday . There is a Canadian based sited called Ashley Madison and they facilitate affairs. Their motto is "Life is short. Have an affair." Millions of people were members of this site and would pay money using credit cards-you name it so as to score an affair with a woman or a man who is married. Apparently the site offers a three month guarantee that one will certainly get an affair going for them once they sign up. What intrigued me (not in a good way) are the levels many people are willing to go for a secret affair. People can pay a huge amount of money just to score a date and possibly sleep with someone they hardly know all in the name of lust. Most of the people on the site  are married people looking for an extra marital affair. The men pay for chats and messages they have with women whilst the women can send messages for free. It is really something else. All was going well for these cheaters and adulterers until this July when some hackers who call themselves the "Impact Team" hacked into the site and threatened to release names, addresses, email address and basically all the private information of people who use this site. I bet for everyone who uses the site their hearts nearly leapt out when they heard such news.  Highly sensitive information of 37 million users was leaked to the media and some well known people were featured on it . It is reported that 2 people have committed suicide over this issue. It is being speculated that they committed the suicide because they couldn't face having their details leaked to the media. Most possibly they were afraid of what their partners would say or do or what their communities would think about them. Whatever they were scared of , I am of the view that they should and ought to have been scared before they started engaging in affairs on Ashley Madison. That fear should have kept them from spending money on strange women and conducting an affair. I think their fear should have stopped them from sending highly sexual messages to other users. I feel that fear should have stopped them from lying openly to their spouses that they were going on a business trip when in fact they were busy spending money on affairs and booking lavish hotels. Then they would have been spared of all the drama that is now panning out. 

The law is also being seen at play in this whole Ashley Madison drama. A man named John Doe in Los Angeles has filed a law suit against Ashley Madison and its parent company Avid Life Media,  seeking class action status for what he claims was negligence on the part of the company to keep its customer's data safe. Invasion of privacy and emotional distress are other things that Ashely Madison Company is being accused of . Avid Life Media was also sued last week in Canada in a class action that seeks $760 million as damages, the Guardian reports. The Toronto police officers are also trying to locate the hackers so that they can be brought to justice ( whose justice? I wonder). I am going to track the events that will continue unfolding concerning this issue.

On Twitter , people are also abuzz with the Madison issue. Some believe the hackers are to blame while some believe the adulterers got what they deserve. As the saying goes, what goes around comes back around. Also one day is one day-cheating and backstabbing always comes back to haunt somebody. Some people are of the view that every person has got skeletons in his or her closet so these hackers should not have done what they did. It is indeed sad to see that people are choosing suicide over dealing with their issues. Someone on twitter suggested that marriage counsellors, divorce lawyers and the likes should be happy now because most marriages are now damaged and some have broken down because of this hack. I do not believe these groups of people who stand to benefit in these circumstances will be happy. I do not think so. It is just their job. It is like thinking that Doctors are happy when people are sick, oh hell no, they just happen to be at your service because of their profession. It is tantamount to saying that marriage counsellors and lawyers have no feelings but only care about the money. Yes , there are a few bad apples here and there but certainly , lawyers have feelings too. Does anyone ever stop to wonder that these same people might also be affected by the hack? What if their spouse or long time lover's details were also leaked? Food for thought. 

xoxo

Life is short. Read my Blog and follow me on Twitter

Ms Vee

PS. Do not commit suicide even if the hackers leaked your name. The church, the lawyers, the marriage counselors and even the spouse you cheated on is here to help. PROBLEMS ARE NOT SOLVED BY SUICIDE